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Thursday, January 3, 2019

Native American and African before the Europeans

gibe to Kennewick Man in his article that for NAGPRA and other(a) related reasoned purposes, the federal government defines native the Statesns as any tribe, mint, or culture that resided in the territory of the United States in the beginning diachronic European contact and exploration. At present, there be more than 2,000,000 homegrown the Statesns in the United States, represented by 769 feder exclusivelyy recognized tribes (See K. Man, Who are indigenous Americans? outgoing concepts of Native Americans). In Wikepedia, the exhaust cyclopaedia tell that the term innate raft of the America encompasses the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the low European explorers in the late fifteenth century, as well as numerous present-day ethnic groups who identify themselves with those historical plenty (See endemic Peoples of the Americas. From wikipedia, the spare encyclopedia).On the other hand, the subject area Museums Liverpool published in its websit e that the people of westward Africa had a rich and vary history and culture long before the Europeans slavers arrived. They had a wide variety of political arrangements which include kingdoms, city and other organizations, each(prenominal) with their own languages and culture (See Africa before European sla truly. National Museums Liverpool).Native AmericansEven though ethnical features included language, garb, and customs vary hugely from one tribe to another, there are certain elements which are shared by some(prenominal) of the indigenous people of the America (See Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).Native America symphony of North America Indians is al about on the whole monophonic yet there not notable exceptions. Traditional Native American euphony often includes drumming but little other instrumentation, although flutes are contend by individuals. While the art of the indigenous people of Central Mexico and Central Americas c omprises a major category in the ground art collection. Their contributions are pottery, paintings, jewelry, weavings, sculptures, basketry, and carvings (See Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).*European Colonization*In wikipedia, its re searched stated that the European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the indigenous peoples of the continent. In fifteenth century up to 19th century, their populations were ravaged by the privations of displacement, by disease and in many cases by warfare with European groups and enslavement by them. The first indigenous group that was met by Columbus was about 250,000 in arrive which were the Arawaks of Hispaniola and this group was enslaved by them. These European people also brought illnesses against which the indigenous people of America had no immunity (See Indigenous Peoples of the Americas.From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia). According to David Ruvolo that the history of America theology is dominated by the presence of Christianity brought to the current World by European settlers. clock time had run out for the indigenous fly the coop that populated the continent of North America. Native Americans were faced with an enemy that was more move on like with the Israelites of the sixth century B.C.E. (See D. Ruvolo, A compendium of Native American spectral).*Africa before the European bondage*According to Olaudah Equiano on his autobiography which he wrote in 1789 stated that the part of Africa which was known by the name Guinea to which the trade is carried on extends along the coast above 3,400 miles from Senegal to Angola and includes a variety of kingdoms. This kingdom is divided into many provinces or distinct. In one of the most remote and fertile of which is called Eboe. Equiano was born in 1745, in charming fruitful valley named essaka. The distance of the province from capital of Benin and the sea coast must be very consider able, for Eboe Equiano had never heard about the clean-living men or Europeans (See O. Equiano. too soon vitality. Merseyside oceanic museum).* gardening*As Equiano stated that their land was uncommonly rich and fruitful, and produces all kinds of vegetables in abundance. All industries were exerted to improve those blessings of nature. Agriculture was their chief employment, and everyone even the children and women were engaged in it (See O. Equiano. Early aliveness. Merseyside maritime museum).* uniform*He continued, Equiano, which their manners were simple and their luxuries were few. The enclothe of both sexes was nearly the same. It generally consists of a long piece of calico or Muslin, wrapped loosely around the body, pretty in the form of a subalpine plaid. This was usually disgraced blue, which their favorite color. It was extracted from a berry and was brighter and richer than any he had seen in Europe. Their women, of distinction wore golden ornaments which dispo sed with profusion on their arms and legs. When their women were not utilise with the men in tillage, their usual assembly line was spinning and weaving cotton, which they afterwards dye and made into garments. They also manufacture earthen vessels of which they had many kinds (See O. Equiano. Early Life. Merseyside maritime museum).*Dance and Music*Moreover, Equiano added that they were almost a nation of dancers, musicians and poet. In every majuscule event such(prenominal) as a triumphant return from battle or other cause of public rejoicing, was observe in public dances which were accompanied with songs and music which was suited to the occasion (See O. Equiano. Early Life. Merseyside maritime museum).*After the Europeans*West Africans had traded with Europeans finished merchants in North Africa for centuries. In the 15th century, the Portuguese were the first traders who sailed down the West African coast. After that, the Dutch, British, French and Scandinavians followed. They were primarily interested in precious items such as ivory, gold, and spices, in particular the common pepper (See Africa before European slavery. National Museums Liverpool).ReferencesMan, K., Who are Native Americans? Past concepts of Native Americans.Http//www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/kman/who_are_native_americans.htm 2. Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_AmericasRuvolo, D. A Summary of Native American Religious. Http//are.as.wvu.edu/ruvolo.htm 4. Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Http//www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/slavery/abefore.asp 5. Equiano, O. Early Life. Merseyside maritime museum. Http//www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/slavery/olaudah.aspearlylife

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