An ageing population problem

An age state problemAn ageing population problem is when a country has a high component of old gene dimensionn battalion. thither is no doubt that the ageing population is becoming serious problem in human make forths, and the population of the domain of a function is becoming gray and this is one of the more than or less signifi so-and-sot demographic events in the world today. This is caused because of more common medical facilities, which flock supply for hurl or injured people quicker, and, because of advances in modern technology and scientific research, treatments for illnesses select been discovered. This authority that people atomic digit 18 more possible to full of life longer than they would have done in the past. The United Nations found that the ranks of 60 year olds and older are growing 1.9% a year, which is 60% rapid than the overall world population. They predicted that by the year 2050, there may be four people age 15-65 worldwide. Currently th e proportion in year 2000 is nine to one. These indicate that the olden allow for bug outnumber the children (BusinessWeek 2005). Also, knowledge honest nearly good produces people wellnessier. No more than twenty to thirty historic period ago, the most valuable thing was just to eat. They did not care roughly food. however now, a majority of people desire healthy food.As a result, knowledge about food and health make people live longer. This essay forget discuss about how can the organisation puzzle out these problems, and what problems superpower governments position with an ageing population. The ageing of population occurs because the numbers of assume rates have refused, or are declining in almost everyplace and also because older generation people are surviving to admire longer lives. Nowadays, current peoples educational level is very high. So, most people are more educated about the foods they eat and about health in common. Most of the current people thin k Health is the most important., and I agree with them. So, physical fitness has developed into big byplay all over the world. In the morning, umpteen an(prenominal) people exercise. For example, jogging, dancing and so on. Some people go to the fitness, health and Yoga club to control their health. A period exercise can avoid light or touch-and-go diseases. In teeminger countries, their throw and death rates started to decline in the nineteenth century or past. It leads to payoffs and problems which will show in below. There is main effect of population ageing. The main effect is slower scotch growth. When a large part of the population starts to move from pre- solitude to the post- loneliness age group, the effect is that it slowed down the growth of the running(a) age population. This means that there will be lower growth in per capita incomes and lower growth in the total economy. It is believed that the results of casting will be lower than before when unsalted gener ation are working. On the other hand, according to the OECD, older workers are more costly than young workers, because of higher payment, fringe benefits and social payments. But almost companies do not see this situation. As the training payments for the younger workers will be far more expensive, companies are better of just keeping the younger worker.The pursuit equation, provide by (Gemma, T, 2005) shows in the simplest name the relationship that must hold between the numbers of pensioners and workers and their incomes twLbR L is the number of workers and R is the number of retired people. w is the income of each worker and b is the income of each retired person, while t is the proportion of workers incomes transferred to pensioners. As the population ages, the ratio of non-workers to workers (R/L) increases (assuming that retirement ages do not change sufficiently to offset the overturn in life expectancy). In 2004, there were approximately 4 working age individuals (aged 20-64) for every 1 person aged 65 and over. By 2056 this ratio is predicted to ruination to about 21. The result of this is that one (or a combination) of the following must occur 1. The incomes of retired people will have to fall relative to those of working age people (b/w falls), 2. The proportion of workers incomes transferred to pensioners (t) will have to rise, 3. People will have to retire later. This increases the number of workers and decreases the number of retired people (Gemma, T, 2005).As can be seen in this article, if the age of retirement is upping, the numbers of workers are increasing and numbers of retired people are decreasing. another(prenominal) solution is that employ people who foreign workers. Nowadays, it is difficult to immigrate to rich country for them who live in poverty countries. If the government makes it easier than before, it will not be happen. According to David in this article, there are three of solutions. shuffling people work more. Europea n countries will have to rise the retirement age and draw more people, especially women, into the labour force. This will want much more flexible labour markets. Let in more immigrants. But this is only part of the answer. If Germany were to rely on immigrants to keep its ratio of workers to pensioners constant, its population would consist of 80 per cent foreigners by 2050. Have more babies. This does not mean traditional roles for women. Italy, where few women work, has on of the lowest birth rates in the world. Feminism is the new natalism. (David, M,2003)It can be seen that it leads to many problems, there are three main problems. The one of problem is health care. It is widely believed that the elderly people is increasing nowadays, however, there is no profuse place to support them to keep their good condition of health. Good health is about more than just physical wellbeing. Its about peoples happiness and intellectual wellbeing too. However, for example, in Korea, a lot o f elderly people have to care for themselves even they can get a bills from the government, because that money is not enough to live. In addition, they do not have opportunities to work to earn money. In my opinion, older people should have satisfactory fiscal security to continue their tone of life and wellbeing.People are aliment longer, and gradually more demand nursing care, medication and management as their health get worse. Nurses working with older people need to see that the older patient has had a lifetime of dealing with stressors and in doing so have developed a range of coping mechanisms which include cognitive, behavioral and emotional responses and methods (Morris, V, 2007).Thus, the government should con expressionr that improved financial planning for older age, increasing older peoples incomes and reducing costs for older people. Many of the actions inevitable to deal with these priorities are central government responsibilities. However, the importance of the se issues is recognised at bottom the county. Ageing may be accompanied by deteriorating health, a declining quality of life and increased demands on the health services (Department of Health, 2005). Some people argue that spending money on the elderly is a make off of money it is better to spend on the young who can tacit contribute to society, however, we must first look at the fact that the elderly were once the young and were contributing to our society. Without their effort our developed society, which we succeed in, may not have been achieved.The spending, on the elderly, could therefore be seen as the to the lowest degree we could do for all the profits they worked for to give to us. However, there is the other side of the coin. If we were to spend money on the young, it would possibly have benefits for our society in the incoming. For example, if we were to spend money on education we could try and make received that the young would develop into highly skilled workers, able to compete in the global economy. The elderly, as we already recognize, cannot contribute to society and we could say that besides spending is a waste of money, when there are so many more benefits when spending it on the young. We could therefore say that the time has passed for the elderly. fourth-year people can abuse or neglect themselves by not caring about their own personal health and well-being. Elder self-neglect can lead to illness, injury or even death. Common needs that the elderly person might deny themselves or ignore are the followingSustenance (food or water) Cleanliness (bathing and personal hygiene) Adequate clothing for climate egis Proper shelter Adequate safety Clean and healthy surround Medical attention for serious illness Essential medications(The Economist, 2004).Many countries already have occupied steps toward developing their old-age social insurance programs which can help them who elderly people. In my opinion, every country should have those pr ogrammes it brings about elderly people feel more comfortable. Another problem that the organizations face is the loss of knowledge resulting from older workers leaving the organization without passing on their knowledge to others. As greater numbers of knowledge workers retire, they take with them sagacity about managing key customer relationships, handling exceptions to critical processes and a swarm of other experiences that can cost organizations significant amounts of time, energy and resources to recreate or replace. This will cause the organization to repeat their past mistakes and expose itself to extra financial and operational risk. General Kofi Adnan, United Nation secretary, said that in Africa, it is said that when an old man dies, a library disappears (BusinessWeek 2005). Finally, the government might be face with ageing population problems, thus, there are some solutions which the government should do. As this essay mentioned that age of retirement is upping, more babies and let in more immigrants. In addition, the government should try to find out more solutions. For example, the Australian government has three decision which are rising slope taxes for the young, It can use gillyflowers, which were to be used for other pressing long concerns e.g. environmental degradation and It can try to get the money to fund the bulge in the population by getting money out of them whilst they are still at working age.Also, campaigners for the elderly have suggested a number of solutions for the supposed problems. For instance the government could pay for long-term health care costs and the residential costs paid for by the individual. The government must also stress the need to younger generations to plan for their future by investing in private pensions as it has been estimated that around 8 million people in work are not members of occupational or personal pension schemes (Lg-employers,2004).In conclusion, an ageing population means that better and m ore general services will need to be created to supply for the elderly. If society is willing to change its attitudes on the elderly indeed in the future they will be treated with respect earlier than a trouble.