Bread Givers and The Bluest Eye Families in Crisis: An Analysis

Both novels The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison and Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska are about families from the early twentieth century who face grand problems of living in a gray ingleside that is obviously non working. Both books focus on the female youngsters of the families and the hardships that they must endure. The Bluest Eye, and Bread Givers are about characters who do non belong to mainstream America in a sentence period before tolerance and civil rights. Pecola Bleedlove is the protagonist of The Bluest Eye.She is an eleven social class old Afri fuck American female child who believes that she is extremely ugly and she believes that the ultimate strike of a person would be to pull in piquant eyes. She measures beauty by white American standards of her day which is just after the owing(p) Depression and she struggles with her race non only with whites, moreoer with other brightness level African Americans. The line between colored and nigger was not eternally clear subtle and telltale signs threatened to erode it, and the watch had to be constant. (Morrison, 87) Sara Smolinski is the protagonist of Bread Givers.She is the youngest daughter in a Jewish family who apply immigrated to the get together States from Poland in the 1910s and 20s. The Smolinski family belong in naked York City eyepatch the Breedloves croak in a small t suffership in Ohio. However, the setting steels little difference when it comes to the problems that each family faces. They are twain(prenominal) looked down upon beca use of bests and services of their race and their socioeconomic positions in night club because both families live in poverty. The early part of the twentieth century in the United States was a patriarchal society and all classes lived by those rules. The baffle controlled the family specially the wives and daughters.While sons were strictly guided by their fathers as well, they did pull freedom at the legal age of maturity and they would hen become the leaders of their own families. Daughters were totally ruled by their fathers and wives knew that they were not to question their husband. They would not gain the freedom that a son knew that he would someday obtain. The young cleaning lady went straight from her fathers rule to that of her husband. In both novels, the staminate head of the posthold, Cholly Breedlove, and Reb Smolinski do not make any money, save depend on the females for their living.In the true patriarchal society, the male head of the house did have responsibilities, and the most important one was to provide for his family. In both these homes the men compliments to totally control the women, but they are not the providers. Instead they do nothing by clear from the women. Cholly is an alcoholic and an abuser, while Reb has devoted his life to studying the Jewish religion and the Torah. This would not have been a bad thing for him to do nevertheless that he does not use this to make a liv ing.In the true patriarchal family, the father is also to provide guidance and security to his family so that he is fit of their respect and loyalty. Cholly Breedlove totally perverts his duty as the head of his household. He has through with(p) nothing for his wifes self esteem. She is convinced that she is ugly, and that her deformed initiation has made her a cast off of society. Instead of reassuring her that he is attracted to her and that he appreciates the work she does and the money that she fathers to the family, he berates her, has adulterous relationships on her, and he constantly battles her.The worse perverse action that he takes is when he rapes his preadolescent daughter, Pecola. If a father is to have control of his daughters in a patriarchal society, then society expects his to lover her, protect her and guide her. Cholly Breedlove breaks all the rules of society by taking away the innocence of his tiddler, and violating rather than protecting her. He impregnat es her so which means that he will rob her of her respectable shopping mall in society. Even though todays society understands that the child is the victim, it was not that way in the late 1930s and early 1940s.Pecola is impregnated by her father and the baby dies. Certain seeds it will not nurture, certain harvest-time it will not bear and when the land kills of its own volition, we acquiesce and label the victim had no right to live. (Morrison, 206) She then goes insane and therefore, he has totally ruined her life. . Pecola beat the air, a winged but grounded bird, intent on the blue void it could not reach could not even see but which filled the valleys of the mind. (Morrison, 204) Reb Smolinski also takes from his wife, Shena.She is in awe of her husbands intellect and devotion to his religion. She works very hard to support him and make him comfortable even though they live in extreme poverty. unlike Cholly, Reb does not physically abuse his wife. Rebs daughter fare for worse than their mother does when it comes to his treatment of them. While he does not violate the girls virtue, he is steady cruel to them psychologically. He has each girl work very hard outside of the home even though he does not do this himself.He convinces each girl that it is a fathers duty to take their wages and to use it toward the providential portion out of the family. Like the Old Testament men, Reb rules all aspect of his daughters lives. He truly believes that It says in the Torah Whats a woman without a man? Less than nothinga blotted out existence. No life on earth and no swear in heaven. (Yezierska, 205) He too, like Cholly, does not do this for the ultimate clear of the girls, but for his own selfish reasons. This is evident when we first see Bessie bring home a young man that she has an interest.The young man is a good man, is not living in poverty, and seems to love Bessie enough to want to take good care of her. He is also willing to take no dowry, somethi ng that was unheard of in that culture, just so that he could go on the rest of his life with her. Instead of being overjoyed that his daughter would have a marvelful life full of love ahead of her, he ruins the relationship between them. Bessie resigns herself to her father when she tells her lover I know Im a fool. But I cannot help it. I harbourt the courage to live for myself. My own life is knocked out of me.No wonder Father called me the burden bearer. (Yezierska, 50) He does the same thing to his other daughters except for Sarah and instead, arranges poor marriages for them and their lives are completely ruined. Sarah stands up to her father and runs away. She becomes a teacher, and continues to live a life of poverty until she has finished her shallowing, and begins to make a good living for herself. Her father has disowned her for no other reason except that she has not obeyed him completely and has made life better for herself. This has taken away his government agenc y over her.Because of the underhanded workings of his second wife, apparently he could not control her as he did the Shena, Sarah becomes close to the principal at the school where she works. After they have established a relationship, Sarah and Hugo, the principal revert cover song to the mindset of the patriarchal society in which they had both been reared, and the book ends with the given that Reb will move in with them and they will take care of him the way that he should have taken care of Sarah when she was a child and a young woman. I felt the shadow still there, over me.It wasnt just my father, but the generations who made my father whose weight was still upon me. (Yezierska, 297) Both of the novels Bread Givers and The Bluest Eye concentrate on the negatives of the patriarchal society. auberge has now moved far away from that mind set, however remnants of it can still be seen. They both portray the powerlessness of women, even though one, Sarah, rises above it and takes charge of her own life. Works Cited Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. 1970. London Chatto and Windus, Ltd. 1979. Yezierska, Anzia. Bread Givers. 1925. Ne